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Low Water Use Gardens - Xeriscaping - Fact Sheet
Each summer, we consume vast amounts of water in caring for our yards. This
can place an enormous burden on our water services, and may not be sustainable
in
the future. Xeriscaping is a term used to describe gardening with little to no
water input. Surprisingly, this is not unreachable, even in high summer. Native
plant, are particularly suited to withstanding a range of summer conditions,
although new plantings will usually require water support. There are also special
garden designs, other plants, and techniques that can manage very well with low
water.
The water we use in our yards is purified to drinking standards, which requires
expensive energy and chemicals. What a shame to pour our drinking water on our
plants, especially when they would prefer rainwater! There are many ways to use
less water while still keeping a healthy and attractive yard. Xeriscaping is
based on choosing plants that tolerate hot, dry weather and learning how to make
a little water go a long way. Once established, these plants look attractive
even in dry weather. Try also to plant native plants that will support wildlife.
Low Water Plants :
Flowers and Ground Covers
amaranth
lavender
bearberry
marguerite
bearded iris
nicotiana
black-eyed Susan
purple coneflower
coreopsis
sedum
cosmos
snow-in-summer
daisy
sunflower
day lily
thyme
gaillardia
yarrow
lamb's ears
Trees and Shrubs
beauty bush
serviceberry
black locust
siberian peashrub
cotoneaster
spirea
honeylocust
sumac
juniper tatarian honeysuckle
mugho pine wayfaring tree
red elderberry weigela
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Mulch
Keeping bare soil covered helps to hold moisture, keeps roots cool, and reduces
weed growth. Good materials for mulch include straw, leaves, wood chips, and
bark chips.
Humus
Soil that is rich in organic material (humus) acts like a sponge to soak up and
retain moisture. Compost, peat and leaf mold are all excellent sources of humus.
Water Efficiently
If you do water your yard, water early in the morning before the sun gets hot
and causes the water to evaporate. Infrequent, deep watering is healthier for
your plants than lots of shallow water, which only encourages roots to stay near
the surface. Drip hoses or buried irrigation lines will deliver water directly
to the roots. Avoid using sprinklers that shoot water into the air.
Try a Rain Barrel
Rain barrels or other containers positioned under a downspout are an effective
way to collect rain for later use in your yard. Rain that falls during a thunderstorm
can actually contain a natural nitrogen fertilizer!
Rain barrels
are available at most garden store outlets.
Reprinted & adapted with permission of Peterborough Green Up Association
(See also Native Plants, Wildflowers, and Gardening
for Wildlife)
Additional information at the Stratford Public Library!
19 St. Andrew Street (519-271-0220) (Click for Website)
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