City of Stratford Emergency Response Plan  
Emergency Management Ontario  
 
 
 
 
More than 150 Years of Fire Fighting in Stratford

The beginnings of the Stratford Fire Department can be traced back to the late 1840’s. Even before Stratford was a village, there was concern about fire. Plans were beginning to be put in place to prevent and fight fires.

During this time, in the event of fire, the people of Stratford would bring buckets to help a neighbour extinguish the blaze. Nothing was officially organized and when Stratford’s first frame building, the Stratford Inn was destroyed by fire it was realized that there was a need for some kind of professional organization.

There were many changes in the Fire Department in the 1800’s. Captains (chiefs) could change from year to year. In 1866 during the Fenian Raids soldiers stationed here would fight fires, and at times the brigades from the Grand Trunk Railway would go out into the city to fight fires. At times there could be up to 100 volunteers on the brigade. The large numbers were needed not only to fight fires, but also to pull fire apparatus to the scene of an emergency.

At times, horses would come from a nearby livery stable to pull the non-motorized fire apparatus. As incentive, council of the day would pay $2 to the owner of the first team of horses to arrive at the fire station. In 1879, the firefighters purchased their own team of horses only to find out council did not approve and they were forced to sell them. By 1923 the department was fully motorized, however the horses were kept around just in case and remained active at the Hall until 1928 when they were retired for good.

In 1913 tragedy struck the Fire Department when the Knox Church fire killed Fire Chief Hugh Durkin, Police Chief John McCarthy Jr. and Constable Matthew Hamilton. Tragedy struck the fire department again eight years later in 1921 when Firemen Carl Schultz died from injuries he sustained while fighting the fire at the Classic City Bakery on Ontario Street.

On September 12, 2005 City Council appointed Richard Young as Stratford's twelfth Fire Chief. Richard served as Deputy Chief and Assistant Perth County Fire Coordinator for fifteen years. He has a diploma in Fire Protection Technology from the Ontario Fire College, a certificate in Fire Service Leadership from Henson College Dalhousie University, a Fire Safety Certificate from Mohawk College and is a Certified Fire and Explosion Investigator.

Chief Young and Fire Department staff will continue to focus on fire prevention, public education and training. These initiatives will maintain Stratford's excellent fire safety record, making our community one of the safest in North America.

Chronological Review
1852 First organized fire fighting began when R.H. Laing put together a group of volunteers.
1854 Stratford purchased a fire engine from Montreal which was named "The Old Victoria"
1856 Hook and Ladder Company was added called the Aetna Company
1858 The Victoria Hose Company was formed and housed in the Market Building (City Hall)
1875 A fire in the Waverly Block on Ontario St. caused $90,000 in damage and destroyed 20 businesses. A steam engine was brought from London to help with the fire.
1875 Stratford purchased a steam engine from Silsby Manufacturing Company in Seneca, New York. The engine was named the Avon so the company changed its name from the Victoria Company to the Avon Company.
1895 The first fire hall was built on the corner of Albert and Waterloo Streets.
1896 Robert H. Myers was named the first full time fire chief.
1896 A bell system was installed in the Belfry, along with a battery operated alarm system and 12 call boxes in certain areas of town. This method provided a unique number of rings identifying where the fire was located.
1913 Fire Chief A.S.Kappelle was the 6th chief to hold the position of President of the Canadian Association of Fire Chiefs.
1914 Stratford was the host of the 6th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association of Fire Chiefs.
1914 Stratford purchased it's first motorized truck; a combination chemical, hose, ladder and equipment truck.
1920 A motorized ladder truck was added.
1923 The first motorized pumper (which the department still has) was added and making the department fully motorized.
1961 The bell system was removed with the final call boxes numbering 77. This system was missed by the citizens who could tell where a fire was by the number of rings of the bell.
1967 The hall on Albert St. was sold to F.W. Woolworth.
1968 The fire department was moved to its new Hall on Erie St.
1978 A second hall located on McCarthy Rd. was added.

History compiled by Lieutenant R. Micks
Questions or Comments can be directed to him at 519-271-3212